Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, igiciro cya Bitcoin cyamanutse munsi y’amadolari 6.000 kugeza byibuze $ 5.544, kikaba cyaragabanutse kuva mu mwaka wa 2018. Bitewe n '“kwibiza” ku giciro cya Bitcoin, agaciro k’isoko ry’ifaranga rya digitale karagabanutse. bikabije.Nk’uko imibare ya CoinMarketCap ibigaragaza, ku ya 15, isoko rusange ry’ifaranga rya digitale ryagabanutseho miliyari zisaga 30 z'amadolari ya Amerika.
US $ 6,000 ni inzitizi ikomeye mumitekerereze ya Bitcoin.Iterambere ryiyi nzitizi ya psychologiya ryagize ingaruka zikomeye kumyizerere yisoko.Umushoramari wa Bitcoin yasobanuye ati: “Ahantu hamwe ni amababa y'inkoko.”
Ikibanza gikomeye cya Cash Bitcoin (BCH) gifatwa nkimwe mumpamvu zituma igabanuka ritunguranye ryibiciro bya Bitcoin.Ibyo bita fork ikomeye ni mugihe ifaranga rya digitale Urunigi rushya rwaciwemo urunigi, kandi ifaranga rishya riva muri ryo, kimwe nishami ryishami, kandi inyuma yubwumvikane bwa tekinike akenshi usanga ari amakimbirane yinyungu.
BCH ubwayo nigiceri cya Bitcoin.Hagati mu mwaka wa 2018, umuryango wa BCH wanyuze mu nzira ya tekiniki y’igiceri, ugizwe n'imitwe ibiri minini, kandi uteka iki cyuma gikomeye.Ikibanza gikomeye cyarangije kugwa mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 16 Ugushyingo. Kugeza ubu, amashyaka yombi yafatiwe mu ntambara nini “yo kubara ingufu” - ni ukuvuga binyuze mu mbaraga zo kubara kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku mikorere ihamye no gucuruza amafaranga ya mugenzi we- biragoye kubigeraho mugihe gito.Gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa.
Impamvu yingaruka nini kubiciro bya Bitcoin nuko impande zombi zagize uruhare mukurugamba rukomeye rwa BCH zifite umutungo mwinshi.Muri ibyo bikoresho harimo imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu zo kubara, n'umubare munini w'amafaranga ya digitale harimo Bitcoin na BCH.Amakimbirane Bikekwa ko byateje ubwoba isoko.
Kuva yagera ku ntangiriro ya 2018, isoko ry’ifaranga rya digitale ryiganjemo Bitcoin ryakomeje kugabanuka.Umuterankunga wa digitale yabwiye Ubukungu Indorerezi ko impamvu nyamukuru ari uko isoko yose itagihagije kugirango dushyigikire ibyahise.Igiciro kinini cyamafaranga ya, amafaranga yo gukurikirana ararangiye.Ni muri urwo rwego, haba hagati y’amatora yo hagati ya EOS super node cyangwa ikibanza gikomeye cya BCH cyananiwe kugarura icyizere ku isoko, ahubwo cyazanye ingaruka zinyuranye.
Igiciro cya Bitcoin mu "isoko ry'idubu", irashobora kurokoka iki cyiciro cya "fork catastrophe"?
Fork “karnivali”
Ikibanza gikomeye cya BCH gifatwa nkimpamvu yingenzi yo kugabanuka gukabije kwibiciro bya Bitcoin.Uru rugi rukomeye rwakozwe kumugaragaro saa 00:40 ku ya 16 Ugushyingo.
Amasaha abiri mbere yo gukora ikibanza gikomeye, karnivali yatakaye imaze kwinjizwa muruziga rwabashoramari ba digitale.Mu "isoko ry'idubu" ryamaze igihe kirenga igice cy'umwaka, ibikorwa by'abashoramari b'ifaranga byagabanutse cyane.Nyamara, muri aya masaha abiri, ibiganiro bya Live n'ibiganiro byakomeje gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye.Ibirori bifatwa nk "Igikombe cyisi" mubijyanye nifaranga rya digitale.
Kuki iyi fork itera kwitabwaho cyane kumasoko nabashoramari?
Igisubizo kigomba gusubira muri BCH ubwayo.BCH ni kimwe mu biceri bya Bitcoin.Muri Kanama 2017, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarika Bitcoin-ubushobozi bwa blok imwe imwe ya Bitcoin ni 1MB, ifatwa nkaho itera imikorere mike yubucuruzi bwa Bitcoin.Impamvu y'ingenzi yabyo-ku nkunga y'itsinda ry'abacukuzi binini, abafite Bitcoin n'abakozi ba tekinike, BCH yagaragaye nk'ikibanza cya Bitcoin.Bitewe n'inkunga y'abakozi benshi bakomeye, BCH yagiye ihinduka ifaranga rusange rya digitale nyuma yo kuvuka, kandi igiciro cyigeze kurenga $ 500.
Babiri mu bantu batumye ivuka rya BCH bakwiriye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.Umwe ni Craig Steven Wright, umucuruzi wo muri Ositaraliya wigeze kwiyita uwashinze Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto ubwe.Afite uruhare runaka mumuryango wa Bitcoin kandi asetsa yitwa Ao Ben.Cong;undi ni Wu Jihan, washinze Bitmain, isosiyete ye ifite umubare munini wimashini zicukura Bitcoin nimbaraga zo kubara.
Umushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga ryahagaritswe yabwiye Ubukungu Indorerezi ko icyambere cyatsinze BCH kuva Bitcoin cyari gifitanye isano rya bugufi n’umutungo n’ingaruka za Craig Steven Wright na Wu Jihan, kandi abantu hafi ya bombi ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa babo ni bo babigizemo uruhare.Ivuka rya BCH.
Ariko, hagati yuyu mwaka, umuryango wa BCH wari ufite itandukaniro ryinzira za tekiniki.Muri make, umwe muribo akunda cyane "Bitcoin Fundamentalism", ni ukuvuga, sisitemu ya Bitcoin ubwayo iratunganye, kandi BCH ikeneye gusa kwibanda kuri sisitemu yo kwishyurana isa na Bitcoin kandi igakomeza kwagura ubushobozi bwikibanza;mugihe undi muburanyi yemera ko BCH igomba gutezwa imbere igana inzira "remezo", kugirango ibintu byinshi bishoboke bishyirwe mubikorwa hashingiwe kuri BCH.Craig Steven Wright na bagenzi be bashyigikiye igitekerezo cyahoze, naho Wu Jihan we yemera igitekerezo cya nyuma.
Abafatanyabikorwa bakuramo inkota kandi bareba.
“Hashing power power”
Mu mezi atatu yakurikiyeho, impande zombi zatangiye kujya impaka zikomeje kuri interineti, kandi abandi bashoramari bakomeye ndetse n’abahanga mu bya tekinike na bo bahagaze ku murongo, bashinga imitwe ibiri.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko igiciro cya BCH ubwacyo nacyo kizamuka mu makimbirane.
Gutandukana kwinzira ya tekiniki hamwe nibihishe inyuma byatumye intambara yegereza.
Kuva mu ijoro ryo ku ya 14 Ugushyingo kugeza mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 15, ifoto y'imbuga nkoranyambaga ya “Wu Jihan” yagiye guhura na Satoshi Ao Ben yakwirakwijwe ku miyoboro inyuranye-iyi mashusho yaje kubeshya, kandi bidatinze, Craig Steven Wright yashubije avuga ko azamenagura Bitcoin kugeza ku $ 1.000.
Imyumvire y'isoko yarasenyutse.Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, igiciro cya Bitcoin cyaragabanutse kandi kigabanuka munsi y’amadolari ya Amerika 6.000.Kugeza igihe cyo kwandika, yareremba hafi US $ 5.700.
Mu gihe umuborogo w’isoko, icyuma gikomeye cya BCH cyatangiye mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 16 Ugushyingo. Nyuma y’amasaha abiri yo gutegereza, hakozwe amafaranga abiri mashya ya digitale bitewe n’uruzitiro rukomeye, arirwo: BCH ABC ya Wu Jihan na Craig BCH SV ya Steven Wright, guhera saa 9:34 za mugitondo ku ya 16, ABC iyoboye uruhande rwa BSV kuri 31.
Ariko, iyi ntabwo iherezo.Umushoramari wa BCH yizera ko urebye ukudahuza kw'impande zombi zirwana, nyuma yo kurangiza, ibisubizo bigomba kugenwa binyuze mu “ntambara yo kubara”.
Intambara yiswe ingufu za comptabilite nugushora imbaraga zihagije zo kubara muri sisitemu yo guhagarika uwo bahanganye kugirango bigire ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo guhagarika uwo bahanganye muburyo butandukanye, nko gukora umubare munini wibice bitemewe, bikabuza ishyirwaho risanzwe rya urunigi, no gukora ibikorwa bidashoboka, nibindi.Muri iki gikorwa, umubare munini w’ishoramari mu mashini zicukura amafaranga arasabwa kubyara ingufu zihagije zo kubara, bivuze kandi gukoresha amafaranga menshi.
Nk’uko isesengura ry’umushoramari ribigaragaza, ingingo nyamukuru y’intambara yo kubara ingufu za BCH izaba iri mu bucuruzi: ni ukuvuga ko binyuze mu kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi zo kubara, ihungabana ry’ifaranga rya mugenzi we rizagira ibibazo-nko kwishyura kabiri , kugirango abashoramari bashobore gushidikanya kubijyanye numutekano wifaranga amaherezo byatumye aya mafranga atereranwa nisoko.
Ntagushidikanya ko iyi izaba "intambara" ndende.
Bit Jie
Mu gice cyumwaka ushize, agaciro kisoko ryisoko ryifaranga rya digitale ryerekanye buhoro buhoro kugabanuka.Amafaranga menshi ya digitale yagarutse rwose kuri zeru cyangwa hafi yubucuruzi.Ugereranije nandi mafranga ya digitale, Bitcoin iracyafite urwego runaka rwo kwihangana.Amakuru ni uko umugabane wa Bitcoin ku isoko ry’ifaranga rya digitale ku isi wazamutse uva hejuru ya 30% muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka ugera kuri 50%, uhinduka ingingo nyamukuru yo gushyigikira agaciro.
Ariko muriki gikorwa cyo gutandukana, iyi ngingo yo gushyigikira yerekanye intege nke zayo.Umushoramari w’igihe kirekire w’ishoramari n’umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ifaranga yatangarije Ubukungu Indorerezi ko igabanuka rikabije ry’igiciro cya Bitcoin ritatewe gusa n’ibintu bimwe byigenga, ahubwo ko gukoresha ikizere cy’isoko ryakozwe na Bitcoin mu gihe kirekire., Impamvu nyamukuru nuko isoko ridafite amafaranga yo gushyigikira ibiciro.
Isoko rirerire ryigihe kirekire ryatumye abashoramari nababimenyereza batihangana.Umuntu wigeze gutanga imicungire yagaciro kumasoko kumishinga myinshi ya ICO yavuye by'agateganyo umurima w'ifaranga rya digitale hanyuma asubira mu migabane A.
Abacukuzi na bo bimuwe.Hagati mu Kwakira uyu mwaka, ingorane zo gucukura Bitcoin zatangiye kugabanuka-ingorane zo gucukura Bitcoin zirahwanye neza n’ingufu zo kubara, bivuze ko abacukuzi bagabanya ishoramari ryabo muri iri soko.Mu myaka ibiri ishize cyangwa irenga, nubwo ibiciro bya Bitcoin byazamutse kandi bikamanuka, ingorane z’amabuye y'agaciro zakomeje kwiyongera cyane.
Ati: “Iterambere ryabanje rifite ingaruka za inertia, kandi hari n'impamvu zo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, ariko kwihangana kw'abacukuzi ni bike nyuma ya byose.Inyungu zihagije ntizishobora kugaragara ubudahwema, kandi ingorane zagiye ziyongera, byanze bikunze bizagabanya ishoramari ryakurikiyeho.Nyuma yibi bikoresho byo kubara bigabanutse, Ingorane nazo zizagabanuka.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhuza Bitcoin ubwayo, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'umucukuzi wa Bitcoin.
Nta kimenyetso kigaragara cyerekana ko uku kugabanuka kwimiterere gushobora guhinduka mugihe gito.Ikinamico "BCH computing power war" ikinamico igaragara kuriyi stade yoroshye nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ishobora kurangira vuba.
Igiciro cya Bitcoin munsi yigitutu kinini kizajya he?
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-26-2022